C-Nu-B, Inc.: Detection and Characterization of the Cosmological Neutrino Background by EPR Spectroscopy on Molecular Hydrino with Implications for Telecommunications [1]

YARDLEY, Pa., Nov. 10, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Hagen and Mills announce the detection and characterization of the energy spectrum of Cosmological Neutrino Background (CvB or C-Nu-B) for the first time which has profound scientific and technological significance confirming the most fundamental signature of the evolution of the expanding universe and serving as the basis of a transformational digital telecommunications system having the CvB carrier being provided directly by the universe without requirements for infrastructure and power. Mills exactly solved the structure of the ghostly particles called neutrinos that are particles of light the same as photons [2], except that their electric and magnetic fields possess a special multipolarity configuration that give each an angular momentum different from that of a photon rendering them invisible (noninteracting) to ordinary matter. Ten trillion CvB neutrinos pass through everything, (e.g. the Earth, people, buildings) per every square center in every direction per second, and unlike electromagnetic waves that propagate at light speed along a straight ray path without attenuation or dispersion.

CvB neutrinos having energies of 1/100,000 electron volt are on the opposite extreme of the neutrino energy scale [3] compared to the 1,000,000,000 electron volt neutrinos detected by IceCube, whose chief architect was awarded a Nobel prize in physics this year for that device which detects extraordinarily high energy, rare events from the Milky Way galaxy. Specifically, the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Francis Halzen on October 6, 2026, for his decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory (INC) and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos from the Milky Way, other nearby galaxies, and Earth's atmosphere [4]. INC is buried nearly two kilometers under the ice of Antarctica wherein the detector covers one cubic kilometer of ice and comprises thousands of light sensors. Detection events of high energy neutrinos by conventional detectors such as IceCube are extraordinarily rare requiring the enormous detectors and neutrinos of enormous energies based on the detection mechanism of a high energy neutrino triggering a nuclear reaction, resulting in years of data recording for a small number of events.

In contrast, Hagen and Mills report [1] the continuous recording of clear neutrino signatures using a common laboratory instrument called an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer that records magnetic signatures from species having a free electron. Remarkably, the most sensitive energy range of EPR spectroscopy matches the energy range of the CvB. The detection of neutrinos in this energy range has never been previously possible. The breakthrough that permitted the ability to detect the CvB and is enabling of a transformational telecommunication system based thereupon was Mills prediction [5] and Hagen and Mills laboratory confirmation [6,7] of a new more stable form of molecular hydrogen called molecular hydrino (H ₂ (1/p)) comprising an unpaired electron uniquely distinguishing it from ordinary hydrogen. Hagen said "When first approached by colleague Peter van Noorden regarding confirming Mills initial EPR results and to prove or disprove the existence of molecular hydrino (H ₂ (1/p)) by EPR, needless to say I was skeptical, but unlike the many colleagues that rejected it out of hand, it piqued my scientific curiosity, and I pursued an extensive rigorous investigation over more than three years and actually confirmed its existence, even to the predicted finest details.". Mills said, "In addition to EPR we have characterized H ₂ (1/p) by 23 additional spectroscopies at top university laboratories [1] that have also measured unique identifying characteristic signatures, further indicating that molecular hydrino is the pervasive dark matter of the universe [3]. The cross-section or likelihood of an interaction event of the CνB with molecular hydrino is extraordinarily high. Remarkably, molecular hydrino forms dimers that interact with these low energy CvB neutrinos during the recording of the EPR spectrum at a predicted occurrence frequency that is 1 followed by 28 zeros greater than that of the neutrino interactions observed by previous neutrino observatories such as IceCube due to the corresponding size of H ₂ (1/p) versus a proton or neutron target of the latter and the relative increase in the geometric size or cross section as the neutrino energy decreases [2]." Hagen said, "My further EPR analysis confirmed Mills prediction that H ₂ (1/p) could form dimers with characteristic predicted EPR signatures. It would first seem inconceivable to the physics community that extraordinarily low energy neutrino flux could be measured in real-time, but it was indeed confirmed that the extraordinary characteristics of H ₂ (1/p) dimers enables the EPR detection and characterization of the CνB by neutrinos through interactions with these dimers, further confirming Mills theory. I have spent my career analyzing molecules using EPR and it's astonishing that now it can be applied to cosmology."

Beyond recording the neutrino interactions which characterize the CvB, Hagen and Mills report the laboratory demonstration that the neutrino-interaction dependent EPR signatures of molecular hydrino record those interactions wherein the signal can be manipulated to create neutrino pulses of ones and zeros corresponding to interruption by absorption and the absence interruption of the CvB neutrino flux enabling the transmission of telecommunications signals [1]. Neutrino communication uses massless, neutral neutrino photons to send messages through Earth or space, offering secure signals that pass through solid matter, ideal for deep-sea, underground, or space communication as well as being a superior approach than that of EM signal transmission in general applications. Scientists have previously demonstrated [8,9] the transmission and reception of pulses comprising bunches of neutrinos that were decoding to the digital sending of the simple digital message "neutrino" using a particle accelerator (Fermilab's NuMI) that created a focused beam of neutrinos by smashing 120 GeV (120 billion electron volt) protons into a target and a massive detector (MINERvA). However, this neutrino communication system is incredibly impractical, due to extremely low data rates (bits per second) due to neutrinos' rare interactions and the massive size and extreme cost of the equipment needed, typically requiring an international effort.

Unlike the high-energy neutrinos of local galactic origin detected by IceCube, cosmological neutrinos travel billions of light years to Earth and are essentially perfectly isotropic. Consequently, from any given point of the universe (e.g. anywhere on Earth) corresponding to an axis of propagation, cosmological neutrino rays are essentially perfectly parallel in all directions and perfectly uniform in intensity of 10 trillion low energy cosmological neutrinos in all directions that are unattenuated and undispersed even with propagation through the Earth. Consequently, the may serve as an equivalent to an infinity of utilizable constantly powered omnidirectional telecommunication laser-like beams of precisely the energy range needed for EPR encoding and receiving telecommunication signals enabled by absorption and interactions with molecular hydrinos. The resulting variations of the otherwise constant neutrino flux along a line of sight ray path between a transmitter and receiver are controlled by a transmitter-receiver pair to send and receive a time variable flux that encodes the telecommunication signals by a transmitter that is received by a partner receiver, which is specifically responsive to the specific transmitter enabling secure transmission anywhere on the planet and in space along a straight line at light with no infrastructure required [1,10].

Mills said, "A plurality of technology options for micro-neutrino telecommunications transmitters and receivers exist to transmit and receive a neutrino-absorption mediated signal that have very high response rates (e.g. GHz) and sensitivities to very small fraction of the power of a cell phone which can receive a signal of 10^-15 W. Moreover, there is essentially no interfering neutrino signal source in the energy range of the CνB, and neutrinos are unattenuated in penetrating a Faraday cage enabling near total elimination of external electronic noise. Thus, the low-power limit for neutrino telecommunications signals may be orders of magnitude lower than those transmitted electromagnetically [1,10]."

CνB communication enables the elimination of all communications infrastructure except for personalized handheld devices thereby eliminating electromagnetic (EM) systems that rely on EM transmission and reception using components such as EM transmitters, antennas, repeater towers, and satellites while enabling challenging transmission applications such as national security critical submarine communication. Beyond the vast economic and bandwidth and power advantages, neutrino communication dispatches the vulnerability to global positioning satellite (GPS) jamming and a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (EMP) wherein both would cripple essentially all the critical global infrastructure. 

Mills said, "the adaptation of existing technologies are enabling of the encoding and decoding of the unattenuated and undispersed telecommunications signals in the ubiquitous cosmological neutrino background to provide inherently powered, unlimited bandwidth communication anywhere on the Earth, undersea, and throughout space at line of sight and light speed with a secure, low-power-consuming, handheld device."

Wilfred (Fred) R. Hagen is Emeritus Professor of Enzymology at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in the Netherlands. Hagen Group: https://www.tudelft.nl/en/faculty-of-applied-sciences/about-faculty/departments/biotechnology/research-sections/biocatalysis/fred-hagen-group. Email: w.r.hagen@tudelft.nl

Randell Mills is the CEO of C-Nu-B, Inc. Email: rmills@c-nu-b.com.

C-Nu-B, Inc. located in Yardley PA is a developing proprietary commercial CνB telecommunications technology.  Email: info@c-nu-b.com.

References

1. W. R. Hagen, R. L. Mills, "Detection and characterization of the cosmological neutrino background by EPR spectroscopy on molecular hydrino with implications for telecommunications", 12 October, (2026), ChemRxiv, https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010281/v1.

2. R. Mills, The Grand Unified Theory of Classical Physics, April 2023 Edition, ISBN 979-8-218-17988-5, Library of Congress Control Number 2023905641, Chapter 39, https://brilliantlightpower.com/GUT/GUT-CP-2020-Ed-Web.pdf.

3. R. Mills, The Grand Unified Theory of Classical Physics, April 2023 Edition, ISBN 979-8-218-17988-5, Library of Congress Control Number 2023905641, Chapter 32, https://brilliantlightpower.com/GUT/GUT-CP-2020-Ed-Web.pdf.

4. The Nobel Prize, Press release, Francis Halzen, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA, "Elusive particles from the universe captured at the South Pole", October 6, (2026), https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2026/press-release/.

5. R. Mills, The Grand Unified Theory of Classical Physics, April 2023 Edition, ISBN 979-8-218-17988-5, Library of Congress Control Number 2023905641, Chapter 16, https://brilliantlightpower.com/GUT/GUT-CP-2020-Ed-Web.pdf.

6. W. R. Hagen, R. L. Mills, "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Proof for the Existence of Molecular Hydrino", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, No. 56, (2022), pp. 23751-23761; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319922022406.

7. W. R. Hagen, R. L. Mills, "General EPR pattern from molecular hydrino produced in various reactors", (2024), https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15002560/v1; https://brilliantlightpower.com//pdf/General_EPR_pattern_from_molecular_hydrino_produced_in_various_reactors.pdf..

8. D. D. Stancil, et. al., "Demonstration of Communication using Neutrinos", Mod. Phys. Lett. A 27 (2012) 1250077, arXiv:1203.2847v2, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1203.2847.

9. Brumfiel, G. "Neutrinos transmit message through solid rock". Nature (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2012.10241.

10. R. L. Mills, "Digital low-attenuation communication system", PCT Application No. PCT/US2026/020385, filed March 23, 2026.

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